Black Friday Is a retail holiday which officially opens the Christmas shopping season. It is the day after Thanksgiving in the
United States of America, it has emerged as the biggest shopping day of the
year for consumers and retailers.
Black Friday in an ingrained part of the United
States shopping culture, where retailers provide their customers with deep cuts
in price, bargain deals, as well as ridiculously low prices on certain items.
The Black Friday tradition originated in the
United States, media reports from 1966 state that police officers in
Philadelphia first referred to the day after Thanksgiving as “Black Friday” as
a result of the traffic jams and pedestrian traffic in the city’s shopping
district.
For the police and the hordes of shoppers who
converged on the shopping district , the day was “bleak”, therefore
christened “Black Friday”, Retailers not
happy with the negative implications of the name put it out there that balance
sheets moved into the black on the Friday after Thanksgiving.
Some stores open their doors at midnight on
Thanksgiving night, while others open between 2am and 5am, encouraging shoppers
to camp outside their doors creating the Black Friday camping.
The internet also plays a very critical role as
retailers advertise their products price status online, creating a buzz and enabling consumers plan their shopping on Black
Friday.
Online shopping websites have also provided an alternative for those
wary of the hustle and bustle of the crowds, as a number of sites offer great
bargain deals which are advertised on their sites, thereby making it easy for
price comparisons.
Black Friday is the biggest shopping day each
year in the United States except in 2004. According to market research firm Shoppertrak
almost 138 million Americans are expected to pass through the checkout of
various stores, with heavily discounted products, spending upwards of 50
billion dollars according to survey by the National Retail Federation (NRF).
Black Friday is considered by some as “a one
day economic stimulus plan and job creation programme “crucial to the American
economy.
Black Friday has also berthed in the British
stores, an American E-commerce giant, Amazon claims it introduced Black Friday
to Britain in 2010, but it only actually caught on in 2013. When ASDA a supermarket chain owned by
Walmart, an American retailer opened its, doors to the concept and other
British stores joined in. For consumers the benefits are enormous ,as prices of
thousands of products are heavily discounted i.e. Clothes, Electronics,
Computers, Household goods, Furniture, Sporting goods, Cars and Office
equipments.
For retailers the volume of sales recorded on
their particular day is a huge boost and marks the beginning of the spending
spree as, consumers let loose on their purses and credit cards.
Nigerians been the big shoppers that we are,
I am sure would appreciate it if this practice makes its debut on our shores. Travel
through Dubai International Airport or any other major aviation hub around the
world and most black passengers you see in the airport laden with carry ons, backpacks,
2 or 3 duty free shopping bags are more likely than not to be Nigerians.
Airline staff have a herculean task getting
all our excess hand luggage’s stowed away in the overhead bins. In simple
language Nigerians love to shop, what with our extended families, coworkers and
friends. And a need to get something for everyone.
A huge number of Nigerian retailers travel
abroad just before the Black Friday sales to do their shopping for the
Christmas season. This amounts to massive foreign exchange flight.
If these international brands are encouraged
to invest in the country by opening
their store in the country, this would definitely reduce this capital flight
and Nigerians can enjoy these deep discounts on Black Friday.
Unlike in the United States where retailers
have an association called the National Retail Federation (NRF) comprising of
thousands of retailers advancing the interests of the retail industry through Advocacy,
Communications and Education.
The Nigerian version can be said to be the
Chambers of Commerce spread around the country. There is a need for them to
collaborate with other industry stakeholders like the Manufacturers Association
of Nigeria or better still retailers need to setup a similar organization like
the (NRF). To set aside a day or days in the year, when prices can be slashed
and they give something back to the millions of Nigerian customers who
patronize them all year long.
Retailers drive the nation’s economy by creating
jobs and empowering the communities where they operate. They are a key
barometer of the economy.
The recent interest expressed by Walmart to
open a store in Lagos is long overdue and the Lagos State Government should do
all in its power to make this dream a reality. It should also look at the
experience of other countries where Walmart currently operates to ensure that
it puts in place a clad iron Local Content policy before signing the dotted
lines with Walmart.
I am sure that if Walmart berths in Lagos. Black
Friday would have arrived on our shores for real. This would ultimately be a
win win situation for businesses and consumers.
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